下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The Cop and the Anthem，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了小说《警察与赞美诗》。《警察与赞美诗》是美国作家欧·亨利的短篇小说。故事挑战规律，必然因果关系与偶然因果关系，最终的结果是：必然因果关系获胜。当然，笔者认为主要的问题不在于法律的执行，而在于通过语言艺术所体现的矛盾性——情景反讽，达到小说创作的效果。当大多数读者读到这个故事，同情索比，憎恨这个社会的不公正时，他们为自己感到非常遗憾。作者以幽默诙谐的口吻，含蓄而不流露的同情描写了苏比的困境，既可笑又可怜，又精心安排了小说的结尾，小说的结尾与书名的不同，悲剧的结局放大了作者对资本主义社会的失望，表达了对资本主义制度和乱七八糟时代的强烈不满。小说的讽刺性因事物的巧合和变异而增强。
Soapy, the ordinary poor, low economic status, in a nasty social environment in the formation of lazy, greedy for ease of abuse. He is full of illusions about life, hope not, and want to sin. Twisted psychology made him repeatedly try to commit a crime, repeatedly failed, but still adhere to the single-minded desire to successfully enter the prison to enjoy the hotbed of food. It was the hymn that awakened his conscience, melted his cold and despairing heart, and pulled him back from the abyss of morality. In fact, religion, whether it is Christianity or Buddhism, has the same theme: advocating the truth, good and evil. There are many good things in this society worthy of his pursuit, once he has a kind mother care for him, gentle girlfriend love him, a lot of friends to help him. Because of all the love and encouragement, Soapy summoned up his courage to find a job to live again. The religious hymn struck his heartstrings, and he had not heard the hymn for a long time, and suddenly he heard it, and the good memories were aroused and influenced. This is a natural process, not an artificial factor, which means that he is an American citizen with a certain social conscience. Because his crime is done to the police to see, is not really to endanger society; when the hooker looked for him, he didn’t go with her. And those so-called upper-class society, every day listening to hymns, the mouth singing hymns, eyes looking at the icon of Christ Jesus, living in a strong religious atmosphere, but indifferent to the conscience, insensitive, hidden ugly soul, doing the ugly thing. And the police is bullying strong fear weak representative, is the capitalist’s lackeys. In the eyes of these policemen, people fall into two broad categories: the poor and the rich, or the upper and the ordinary.
Russian criminal law Piantecovski from the category of inevitability and accident of Marxism, and Hegel’s thought of distinguishing the inevitable result and accidental result of the crime, summed up the theory of the inevitable causality, and established that the perpetrator should bear criminal liability for the inevitable result of his behavior, The principle of criminal responsibility should not be the result of accidental results of his actions. Piantecovski pointed out: “On the question of criminal responsibility, only in the relationship between the inevitable outcome of the act of a person, that is, the result of such an act in the outside world, is under such specific conditions, the implementation of such acts of the true possible result, is the result of the law.” All the accidental results of a person’s conduct are beyond the scope of the criminal law. For such accidental results, the perpetrator was not criminally liable under any conditions. Only causal relationship is meaningful to criminal law. “The general of Soviet criminal Law also wrote:” In determining the relationship between a person’s behavior and a certain harm to society, we should decide whether these results are the inevitable result or accidental result of the act carried out by the person. “For the criminal law, only the inevitable connection of causation makes sense.”
Accidental refers to the situation that does not necessarily happen in the sense of affairs, temporary, unprepared. In a person’s life, in addition to the self-control of some of the inevitable factors, there are always some accidental factors will change a person’s decision, and even change the fate of a person’s life. It is not surprising that the influence of religion has changed Soapy’s decision to make a new life, and that it is not the author who deliberately emphasizes religious power. It seems that soapy is very unlucky, often counterproductive, can not achieve a wish, there are many inevitable factors and accidental factors, the author uses the techniques of situational irony of these inevitable factors and accidental factors skillfully rubbed together, so that the development of the story logically.
In fact, every action of soapy can achieve his “dream” without any hindrance, but this unjust and contradictory society makes this reasonable possibility impossible. Although the author used six unexpected scenes of irony from a variety of angles to the sharp irony of the darkness of American society, that the unjust society should be responsible for all crimes. Based on the above inevitable causal relationship and accidental causal relationship, from the individual of the perpetrator, Soapy’s six criminal acts are premeditated, will have the inevitable result of the destruction of society, he should be responsible for these inevitable consequences of a certain civil liability. But by the influence of religion, he decided to turn over a reformed one by accident, and he did not need to be responsible for the accidental result of accidental events. The novel reflects O. Henry’s understanding of the law, soapy should be responsible for the inevitable results before, not by accident to offset the previous crimes, so the end of the story is painfully arrested.
This story challenges the law, the inevitable causal relationship with accidental causality, the final result is: the inevitable causal relationship to win. Of course, the author shows that the main problem is not the legal executed, but through the contradiction of the language art embodied—situational irony, to achieve novel writing effect. Most readers feel very sorry for themselves when they read this story, sympathize with soapy and resent the injustice of that society. The author, in a humorous and witty tone, the implicit and not revealing sympathy describes the plight of soapy is both ridiculous and pitiful, but also carefully arranged the end of the novel, the end of the novel and the title of the different, the tragic outcome magnified the author’s disappointment to the capitalist society, expressed to the capitalist system and the topsy-turvy of the era of strong dissatisfaction. The irony of the novel is enhanced by the coincidence and mutation of things.
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